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Which gas below has the largest number of moles at STP?

a.) 22.4L Ne
b.) 20L Ar
c.) 2.24L Xe
d.) They all have the same number of moles.
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Answer :

superman1987

Answer:

a.) 22.4 L Ne.

Explanation:

It is known that every 1.0 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L.

For the options:

  • 22.4 L Ne:

It represents 1.0 mol of Ne.

  • 20 L Ar:

using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol occupies → 22.4 L.

??? mol occupies → 20 L.

The no. of moles of (20 L) Ar = (1.0 mol)(20 L)/(22.4 L) = 0.8929 mol.

  • 2.24 L Xe:

using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol occupies → 22.4 L.

??? mol occupies → 2.24 L.

The no. of moles of (2.24 L) Xe = (1.0 mol)(2.24 L)/(22.4 L) = 0.1 mol.

  • So, the gas that has the largest number of moles at STP is: a.) 22.4 L Ne.

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