Answer :
Answer: Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Open market operations: In Open market operations, there is a buying and selling of government securities by the central bank of a nation. It is a monetary policy instrument that is used to control money supply in an economy.
If Fed sells the government securities in the open market then as a result there is a transfer of from public to Fed. So, there is a fall in the money supply because banks lose liquidity. Now, banks are able to make fewer loans to the borrowers and checking deposits also decreases.