Answer :
Answer:
Fe has been oxidized
O₂ has been reduced
Explanation:
Here we are going to determine the change in oxidation states and answer the question, remembering that oxidation is the loss of electrons and reduction is the gaining of electrons from the equation:
4Fe + 3O2→ 2Fe2O3
oxidation states 0 0 3⁺ 2⁻
so we see that oxygen goes from 0 to 2⁻ so it has been reduced, iron goes from 0 to 3⁺ so it has been oxidized.
We could also answer this question by noticing that iron has been combined with oxigen therefore it has been oxidized and oxigen has been reduced. I solved the question by determining the change in oxidation states because is more general and applie to any oxidation-reduction reaction