Answered

Chippewas Company sells one product. Presented below is information for January for Chippewas Company.Jan. 1 Inventory 100 units at $6 each4 Sale 80 units at $8 each11 Purchase 150 units at $6.50 each13 Sale 120 units at $8.75 each20 Purchase 160 units at $7 each27 Sale 100 units at $9 eachChippewas uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. All purchases and sales are on account.Instructions

(a) Assume Chippewas uses a periodic system. Prepare all necessary journal entries, including the end of-month closing entry to record cost of goods sold. A physical count indicates that the ending inventory for January is 110 units.
(b) Compute gross profit using the periodic system.
(c) Assume Chippewas uses a perpetual system. Prepare all necessary journal entries.
(d) Compute gross profit using the perpetual system.

Answer :

mchaid015

Answer:

A.

Jan 4

Dr Accounts receivable $640

Cr Sales $640

Jan 11

Dr Purchases $975

Cr Accounts payable $975

Jan 13

Dr Accounts receivable $1,050

Cr Sales $1,050

Jan 20

Dr Purchases $1,120

Cr Accounts payable $1,120

Jan 27

Dr Accounts receivable $900

Cr Sales $900

Jan 31

Dr Inventory $2,095

Cr Purchases $ 2,095

Dr Cost of Good sold $1,925

Cr Inventory $1,925

B. $665

C.

Jan 4

Dr Accounts receivable $640

Cr Revenue $640

Dr Cost of goods sold $480

Cr Inventory $480

Jan 11

Dr Inventory $975

Cr Accounts payable $975

Jan 13

Dr Accounts receivable $1,050

Cr Revenue $1,050

Dr Cost of goods sold $770

Cr Inventory $770

Jan 20

Dr Inventory $1,120

Cr Accounts payable $1,120

Jan 27

Dr Accounts receivable $900

Cr Revenue $900

Dr Cost of goods sold $675

Cr Inventory $675

D. $665

Explanation:

PERIODIC SYSTEM

This type of inventory system does not have the proper monitoring of its inventory and relies solely on physical count to determine its inventory end at the end of the period. Proforma entry to record transaction are as follows;

To record purchases.

Debit purchase xx

Credit Accounts payable/cash xx

To record sales

Debit Accounts receivable/cash xx

Credit Sales xx

Period end journal entry

Debit Inventory xx

Credit Purchases xx

(to close purchases account to inventory)

Debit Cost of goods sold xx

Credit Inventory xx

(to close cost of goods sold of the actual sales against inventory account)

PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM

The company uses the stock card to maintain an updated inventory records.

To record purchases;

Debit Inventory xx

Credit Accounts payable / cash

To record sales

Debit Accounts receivable/cash xx

Credit Revenue xx

Debit Cost of goods sold xx

Credit inventory xx

*under perpetual inventory system, the company need not to record a period end entry because during purchases, all recording directly closed to inventory already and all cost of goods sold of the corresponding sales are recorded up to date during the transaction date.

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