Answer :
Answer:
November 1, declaration of cash dividends
- Dr Retained Earnings account 7,000
- Cr Dividends Payable account 7,000
December 31, distribution of cash dividends
- Dr Dividends Payable account 7,000
- Cr Cash account 7,000
Explanation:
The cash dividends will decrease the retained earnings account, since retained earnings is an equity account, when it decreases it has to be debited.
Dividends payable account is a liability account created when the company declared the dividends and it is cancelled when the company pays the dividends.