The half-life of a pesticide determines its persistence in the environment. A common pesticide degrades in a first-order process with a rate constant of 6.5 1/hours. What is the half-life in hours of the breakdown reaction? Enter to 4 decimal places.

Answer :

dsdrajlin

Answer:

0.1066 hours

Explanation:

A common pesticide degrades in a first-order process with a rate constant (k) of 6.5 1/hours. We can calculate its half-life (t1/2), that is, the times that it takes for its concentration to be halved, using the following expression.

t1/2 = ln2/k

t1/2 = ln2/6.5 h⁻¹

t1/2 = 0.1066 h

The half-life of the pesticide is 0.1066 hours.

Eduard22sly

The half-life of the breakdown reaction is 0.1066 h

The half-life of a substance is simply defined as the time taken for half of the original substance to decay.

The half-life of a first order reaction can be obtained by the following equation:

[tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{K}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] is the half-life

K is the decay constant

With the above formula, we can obtain the half-life of the breakdown reaction as follow:

Rate constant (K) = 6.5 h¯¹

Half-life ([tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]) =.?

[tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{K} \\\\t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{6.5}\\\\t_{1/2} = 0.1066 h[/tex]

Therefore, the half-life of the breakdown reaction is 0.1066 h

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