Answer :
Answer:
b. an instruction is executed at runtime.
Explanation:
In assembly language, an instruction typically dictates what task to be performed or executed by the processor and this happens at run time.
Closely related to an instruction is a directive which is a special type of instruction that tells the assembler how to perform a particular task and this happens at assembler time.
Instructions dictate what and directives dictate how.
Instructions typically generate machine codes while directives don't.
Examples of instructions are;
i. AND for logical AND
ii. OR for logical OR
Examples of directives are;
i. ORG for origin
ii. EQU for equate
Therefore the only correct option is b. an instruction is executed at runtime.