Answer :
Answer:
c.) Data normalization
Explanation:
- Data normalization is the a process to organize tables in the database in such a way that data redundancy and anomalies (as a result of data manipulation) can be eliminated.
- So data normalization arranges the data in the form of tables, remove redundant data from the tables and eliminates duplicated data and also makes a large table into smaller tables. These small tables can then be associated to each other by making relationships between them.
- Data normalization also reduces the problems created by the data modification. These are often referred to as data anomalies e.g. insertion , deletion and update anomalies.
- Lets say a large table has redundant or repeated data. Without normalization the redundant data will take more space in the memory. Also it will not be easy to update data in such a table as it might result in data loss.
- 3 basic types of database normalization forms are First normal form (1NF), Second normal form (2NF) and Third normal form (3NF). Others include Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF) , Fourth Normal form etc.
- 1NF states that columns of the tables which are also called attributes should have atomic values, 2NF form handles Partial Dependency and 3NF form handles Transitive Dependency.