Answer :
Answer:
Part a: The return of portfolio is 10.5% and standard deviation is 5.089%.
Part b: The return of portfolio is 14.5% and standard deviation is 11.12%.
Part c: The return of portfolio is 10.5% and standard deviation is 4.911% for case a while the return of portfolio is 14.5% and standard deviation is 10.51% for case b.
Part d: By changing the investment from firm A to firm B, the return is increased however the risk is also increased.
Explanation:
As the complete data is not available in the question, thus by referring the question found by google matching the context.
Following is the additional data
Firm A
Expected Return: 0.15
Standard Deviation: 0.12
Firm B
Expected Return: 0.10
Standard Deviation: 0.06
Correlation Coefficient=0.50
Part a:
The investment value is WA=10%=0.1 and WB=90%=0.9 so
[tex]E_{portfolio}=[W_A \times E_A]+[W_B \times E_B]\\E_{portfolio}=[0.1 \times 0.15]+[0.9 \times 0.1]\\E_{portfolio}=0.105 =10.5 \%[/tex]
The standard deviation is given as
[tex]\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(W_A \times \sigma_A)^2+(W_B \times \sigma_B)^2+(2 \times W_A \times W_B \times CC \times \sigma_A \times \sigma_B)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(0.1 \times 0.12)^2+(0.9 \times 0.06)^2+(2 \times 0.1 \times 0.9 \times 0.5 \times 0.12 \times0.06)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=0.06089 =6.089\%[/tex]
So the return of portfolio is 10.5% and standard deviation is 5.089%.
Part b:
The investment value is WA=90%=0.9 and WB=10%=0.1 so
[tex]E_{portfolio}=[W_A \times E_A]+[W_B \times E_B]\\E_{portfolio}=[0.9 \times 0.15]+[0.1 \times 0.1]\\E_{portfolio}=0.145 =14.5 \%[/tex]
The standard deviation is given as
[tex]\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(W_A \times \sigma_A)^2+(W_B \times \sigma_B)^2+(2 \times W_A \times W_B \times CC \times \sigma_A \times \sigma_B)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(0.9 \times 0.12)^2+(0.1 \times 0.06)^2+(2 \times 0.1 \times 0.9 \times 0.5 \times 0.12 \times0.06)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=0.1111 =11.12\%[/tex]
So the return of portfolio is 14.5% and standard deviation is 11.12%.
Part c:
Now the correlation coefficient is -0.5 so
Calculation for part a now yields
The investment value is WA=10%=0.1 and WB=90%=0.9so
The value of return will remain same i.e. 10.5%
Whereas the standard deviation is given as
[tex]\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(W_A \times \sigma_A)^2+(W_B \times \sigma_B)^2+(2 \times W_A \times W_B \times CC \times \sigma_A \times \sigma_B)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(0.1 \times 0.12)^2+(0.9 \times 0.06)^2+(2 \times 0.1 \times 0.9 \times -0.5 \times 0.12 \times0.06)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=0.04911=4.911\%[/tex]
So the return of portfolio is 10.5% and standard deviation is 4.911%.
Calculation for part a now yields
The investment value is WA=90%=0.9 and WB=10%=0.1 so
The value of return will remain same i.e. 14.5%
The standard deviation is given as
[tex]\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(W_A \times \sigma_A)^2+(W_B \times \sigma_B)^2+(2 \times W_A \times W_B \times CC \times \sigma_A \times \sigma_B)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(0.9 \times 0.12)^2+(0.1 \times 0.06)^2+(2 \times 0.1 \times 0.9 \times -0.5 \times 0.12 \times0.06)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=0.1051 =10.51\%[/tex]
So the return of portfolio is 14.5% and standard deviation is 10.51%.
Part d:
It is evident from the example that by changing the investment from firm A to firm B, the return is increased however the risk is also increased.
- For the first investment scenario(A:10% B:90%), (part:a), The return is 10.5% with a risk of 5.089%
- For the second investment scenario(A:90% B:10%), (part:b), The return is 14.5% with a risk of 11.12%
Here is clearly visible that higher rate of return also increases the risk. In this case for an increase of 4% in the return, there is a rise of 6.031%
The effect of negative correlation coefficient is however minimal as indicated in part c.
- For the first investment scenario, the risk is reduced from 5.089% to 4.911%
- For the second investment scenario, the risk is reduced from 11.12% to 10.51%
This is not a significant effect.