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If Mary decides to invest 10 percent of her money in Firm​ A's common stock and 90 percent in Firm​ B's common​ stock, what is the expected rate of return and the standard deviation of the portfolio​ return? b. If Mary decides to invest 90 percent of her money in Firm​ A's common stock and 10 percent in Firm​ B's common​ stock, what is the expected rate of return and the standard deviation of the portfolio​ return? c. Recompute your responses to both questions a and b​, where the correlation between the two​ firms' stock returns is negative 0.50. d. Summarize what your analysis tells you about portfolio risk when combining risky assets in a portfolio.

Answer :

danialamin

Answer:

Part a: The return of portfolio is 10.5% and standard deviation is 5.089%.

Part b: The return of portfolio is 14.5% and standard deviation is 11.12%.

Part c: The return of portfolio is 10.5% and standard deviation is 4.911% for case a while the return of portfolio is 14.5% and standard deviation is 10.51% for case b.

Part d:  By changing the investment from firm A to firm B, the return is increased however the risk is also increased.

Explanation:

As the complete data is not available in the question, thus by referring the question found by google matching the context.

Following is the additional data

Firm A

Expected Return: 0.15

Standard Deviation: 0.12

Firm B

Expected Return: 0.10

Standard Deviation: 0.06

Correlation Coefficient=0.50

Part a:

The investment value is WA=10%=0.1 and WB=90%=0.9 so

[tex]E_{portfolio}=[W_A \times E_A]+[W_B \times E_B]\\E_{portfolio}=[0.1 \times 0.15]+[0.9 \times 0.1]\\E_{portfolio}=0.105 =10.5 \%[/tex]

The standard deviation is given as

[tex]\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(W_A \times \sigma_A)^2+(W_B \times \sigma_B)^2+(2 \times W_A \times W_B \times CC \times \sigma_A \times \sigma_B)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(0.1 \times 0.12)^2+(0.9 \times 0.06)^2+(2 \times 0.1 \times 0.9 \times 0.5 \times 0.12 \times0.06)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=0.06089 =6.089\%[/tex]

So the return of portfolio is 10.5% and standard deviation is 5.089%.

Part b:

The investment value is WA=90%=0.9 and WB=10%=0.1 so

[tex]E_{portfolio}=[W_A \times E_A]+[W_B \times E_B]\\E_{portfolio}=[0.9 \times 0.15]+[0.1 \times 0.1]\\E_{portfolio}=0.145 =14.5 \%[/tex]

The standard deviation is given as

[tex]\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(W_A \times \sigma_A)^2+(W_B \times \sigma_B)^2+(2 \times W_A \times W_B \times CC \times \sigma_A \times \sigma_B)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(0.9 \times 0.12)^2+(0.1 \times 0.06)^2+(2 \times 0.1 \times 0.9 \times 0.5 \times 0.12 \times0.06)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=0.1111 =11.12\%[/tex]

So the return of portfolio is 14.5% and standard deviation is 11.12%.

Part c:

Now the correlation coefficient is -0.5 so

Calculation for part a now yields

The investment value is WA=10%=0.1 and WB=90%=0.9so

The value of return will remain same i.e. 10.5%

Whereas the standard deviation is given as

[tex]\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(W_A \times \sigma_A)^2+(W_B \times \sigma_B)^2+(2 \times W_A \times W_B \times CC \times \sigma_A \times \sigma_B)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(0.1 \times 0.12)^2+(0.9 \times 0.06)^2+(2 \times 0.1 \times 0.9 \times -0.5 \times 0.12 \times0.06)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=0.04911=4.911\%[/tex]

So the return of portfolio is 10.5% and standard deviation is 4.911%.

Calculation for part a now yields

The investment value is WA=90%=0.9 and WB=10%=0.1 so

The value of return will remain same i.e. 14.5%

The standard deviation is given as

[tex]\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(W_A \times \sigma_A)^2+(W_B \times \sigma_B)^2+(2 \times W_A \times W_B \times CC \times \sigma_A \times \sigma_B)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(0.9 \times 0.12)^2+(0.1 \times 0.06)^2+(2 \times 0.1 \times 0.9 \times -0.5 \times 0.12 \times0.06)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=0.1051 =10.51\%[/tex]

So the return of portfolio is 14.5% and standard deviation is 10.51%.

Part d:

It is evident from the example that by changing the investment from firm A to firm B, the return is increased however the risk is also increased.

  • For the first investment scenario(A:10% B:90%), (part:a), The return is 10.5% with a risk of 5.089%
  • For the second investment scenario(A:90% B:10%), (part:b), The return is 14.5% with a risk of 11.12%

Here is clearly visible that higher rate of return also increases the risk. In this case for an increase of 4% in the return, there is a rise of 6.031%

The effect of negative correlation coefficient is however minimal as indicated in part c.

  • For the first investment scenario, the risk is reduced from 5.089% to 4.911%
  • For the second investment scenario, the risk is reduced from 11.12% to 10.51%

This is not a significant effect.

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