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h(x)=1/2x^3−x^2

What is the average rate of change of h over the interval −2≤x≤2?

Answer :

The average rate of change is 2

Solution:

Given that we have to find the rate of change

The average rate of change is given as:

[tex]Rate\ of\ change = \frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}[/tex]

Given function is:

[tex]h(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^3 -x^2[/tex]

Given interval is:

[tex]-2\leq x\leq 2[/tex]

Therefore,

a = -2 and b = 2

Thus formula becomes:

[tex]Rate\ of\ change = \frac{h(2)-h(-2)}{2-(-2)}\\\\Rate\ of\ change = \frac{h(2)-h(-2)}{4} ----- eqn 1[/tex]

Find h(2)

Substitute x = 2 in given function

[tex]h(2) = \frac{1}{2} \times 2^3 - 2^2\\\\h(2) = 2^2-2^2 = 0[/tex]

Find h(-2)

Substitute x = -2 in given function

[tex]h(-2) = \frac{1}{2} \times (-2)^3 -(-2)^2\\\\h(-2) = -4 -4 = -8[/tex]

Substitute the values in eqn 1

[tex]Rate\ of\ change = \frac{0-(-8)}{4}\\\\Rate\ of\ change =\frac{8}{4} = 2[/tex]

Thus average rate of change is 2

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