Answer :
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that possible values of X, the number of components in a system submitted for repair that must be replaced, are 1, 2, 3, and 4 with corresponding probabilities .15, .35, .35, and .15, respectively
To find E(x)
[tex]E(x) = \Sigma x_i p_i\\= 1(0.15)+2(0.35)+3(0.35)+4(0.15)\\=0.15+0.70+1.05+0.60\\= 2.50[/tex]
To find E(5.2x)
By linear property ofExpectation we have
E(5.2x) = [tex]5.2E(x) \\=5.2*2.5\\=13[/tex]
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Flat fee of 75 would incur a cost of 75*2.5 = 187.50
Instead 150 (5.2x) would incur on an average = 150
The second one is preferred as it shows cost to be lower.