Answer :
Using the Average Memory Access Latency relation, the AMAT value in the scenario described would be 11.92 ns
Given the Parameters :
- Hit rate = 92%
- Hit latency = 2 cycle
- Latency to memory + Cache miss penalty = 124 cycles
The Average - Memory Access Time can be calculated using the relation :
- Average memory-access time (AMAT) = Hit latency + Miss rate x Latency to memory + Cache miss penalty
The AMAT = 2 + [(1 - 0.92) × 124]
AMAT = 2 + (0.08 × 124)
AMAT = 2 + 9.92 = 11.92 ns
Therefore, the average memory access latency is 11.92ns.
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