Answer :
Answer:
Many European nations, especially Spain and Portugal began
overseas exploration and high overseas trade during the
sixteenth century. With the resource of monarchs like
Isabella and Ferdinand in Spain, many explorers began to
sea. The Turkish Empire dominated many overland trade
routes leading the French and British to hunt commercial
contacts in Asia.
The British archipelago Company, was a joint-stock
company which was granted an English charter
[contract] by Queen of England on New Year's Eve, 1600, with the
intention of favoring trade privileges in India. The Royal
Charter effectively gave the corporate a monopoly on change
the ocean.
The British archipelago Company started off as a strictly
commercial enterprise. The goal was to create money for the
company’s shareholders. the corporate tried, but didn't
compete with the Dutch within the island in Indonesia, and
so they looked elsewhere to ascertain trade relationships.
Eventually, ships belonging to the corporate arrived in India,
docking at Surat, which was established as a trade transit
point in 1608. within the next two years, it managed to create its
first factory (as the trading posts were known) within the town of
Machilipatnam within the Coromandel Coast within the Bay of Bengal.
The company found the Mughal emperor, Jahangir, to be cooperative and that they reported high profits
from change India. Jahangir and therefore the Indian traders prefered to figure with country over the Portuguese
because of the Portuguese cartaz system. In 1612, country earned the Mughal emperor’s favor by
defeating the Portuguese within the Battle of Swally. This started the tip of Portuguese involvement in India
and established country because the premier European force in India. This event also started the method of
transforming country archipelago Company from a bunch of merchants, to a company with military
force.
In 1614, King James I of England sent a diplomat, Sir Thomas Roe, to go to the Mughal emperor,
Jahangir, and negotiate a trade treaty. The trade mission was successful, and therefore the emperor wrote a letter
to King James in 1617 detailing the new relationship. Historians now confer with as Mughal Emperor
Jahangir’s Letter to James I, King of England.