Answer :
in U.S. history, the period (1865–77) that followed the American Civil War and during which attempts were made to redress the inequities of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacy and to solve the problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the 11 states that had seceded at or before the outbreak of war. Long portrayed by many historians as a time when vindictive Radical Republicans fastened black supremacy upon the defeated Confederacy, Reconstruction has since the late 20th century been viewed more sympathetically as a laudable experiment in interracial democracy. Reconstruction witnessed far-reaching changes in America’s political life. At the national level, new laws and constitutional amendments permanently altered the federal system and the definition of American citizenship. In the South, a politically mobilized black community joined with white allies to bring the Republican Party to power, and with it a redefinition of the responsibilities of government.
The author characterizes reconstruction as a period of difficulty and adaptation, Not only for blacks, but for the entire community.
What is reconstruction?
The Reconstruction era ran from 1865 to 1877, and it was during this time that the U.S. wrestled with the issues of reintegrating states that had seceded into the Union and deciding the legal status of African Americans.
At the time of reconstruction, Governments developed the first state-funded public education systems in the South.
They worked to improve plantation laborers' bargaining power, made taxation more equal.
They also prohibited racial discrimination in public transportation and facilities.
Therefore, the government faced many problems with respect to the improvement in the economy.
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