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A single loop of wire with an area of 0.0900m2 is in a uniform magnetic field that has an initial value of 3.80 T, is perpendicular to the plane of the loop, and is decreasing at a constant rate of 0.190 T/s. (a) What emf is induced in this loop? (b) If the loop has a resistance of 0.600Ω, find the current induced in the loop.

Answer :

Answer:

The induced loop in coil is 0.0171 V and induced current in the loop is 0.0284 A

Explanation:

Given:

Area of loop [tex]A = 0.090[/tex] [tex]m^{2}[/tex]

Initial magnetic field [tex]B = 3.80[/tex] T

Rate of magnetic field [tex]\frac{dB}{dt} = 0.190[/tex] [tex]\frac{T}{s}[/tex]

(a)

From the formula of faraday's law,

Induced emf is given by,

  [tex]\epsilon =- \frac{d\phi}{dt}[/tex]

Where [tex]\phi =[/tex] magnetic flux

  [tex]\phi = BA[/tex]

Put the value of [tex]\phi[/tex] in above equation,

 [tex]\epsilon = A\frac{dB}{dt}[/tex]                                      

 [tex]\epsilon = 0.090 \times 0.190[/tex]

 [tex]\epsilon = 0.0171[/tex] V

(b)

Resistance [tex]R =[/tex] 0.600Ω

The induced current in the loop is given by,

  [tex]\epsilon = IR[/tex]

  [tex]I = \frac{\epsilon}{R}[/tex]

  [tex]I = \frac{0.0171}{0.600}[/tex]

  [tex]I = 0.0284[/tex] A

Therefore, the induced loop in coil is 0.0171 V and induced current in the loop is 0.0284 A

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