Answer :
The branch of science that deals with chemicals and bonds are called chemistry. An atom consists of an electron, proton, and neutron. where all these elements revolve around the nucleus.
The correct answer is option A that is they are isotopes.
Isotopes
- An element that has the same number of electrons and neutron is called an isotope. For example [tex]C_{14}\ and \ C_{12}[/tex].
According to the question, An Atom X contains seven protons and seven neutrons. Atom Z contains seven protons and eight neutrons are called an isotope.
Hence, the correct option is A.
For more information about the isotope, refer to the link:-
https://brainly.com/question/13214440