Answer :
Assuming a diallelic gene, and considering that Heter0zyg0us individuals carry both the dominant and the recessive alleles, option A is the correct Punnett square that represents the proposed cross.
What is a Punnett square?
The Punnett square is a graphic representation that shows the different types of gamete combinations according to the alleles involved in a cross.
Punnett square shows the probabilities of getting offspring with different genotypes and their consequent phenotypes.
What is a heter0zyg0us individual?
The heter0zyg0us individual is the one that carries different alleles for the same gene ⇒ Dominant allele and recessive allele
Let us say that the color of flowers is determined by a single diallelic gene.
- F is the dominant allele
- f is the recessive allele
Cross: Between two heter0zyg0us individuals
Parentals) Ff x Ff
Gametes) F f F f
Punnett square) F f
F FF Ff
f Ff ff
F1) 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be h0m0zyg0us dominant
2/4 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be heter0zyg0us
1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be h0m0zyg0us recessive
The correct Punnett square is A.
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