Answer :
Answer:
1. Text is represented with the ASCII code. This is a 7-bit sequence used in representing letters. For example, ‘a’ has the binary number 0110 0001.
2. Colors can be be represented using the bits per image. For example,
1 bit per pixel (0 or 1)- two likely colors
2 bits per pixel (00 to 11)- four likely colors
3. Sound is captured through a microphone and converted to a digital signal. Samples which are converted to binary are rounded off into whole numbers. For example, 1 which represents denary 8, is converted to binary 1000.
4. Numbers are converted either as decimals, octal numbers or hexadecimals to binary numbers.
Explanation:
Computers can only recognize information which has been converted into the binary form. The binary consists of alternating 1 and 0's.
- To recognize text, the American Standard Code for Information Interchange is used to convert two digit or denary numbers to binary numbers. It is a 7-bit sequence of numbers.
- Images contain pixels. So the bits per pixel format is used to represent pixels as binary numbers. 00 represent white and 01 represents blue.
- A graph is plotted from sound waves obtained from samples. The numbers on the graph are converted into rounded off binary numbers.
- Numbers like decimals are directly converted directly from base 10 to base 2 binary numbers.
These are the ways binary sequence corresponds to a number, text, color, or audio.
- Most commonly, colors are represented in computers using 8-bit numbers. This means that a set of eight zeroes and ones is used to represent a given color component.
Example the decimal integer 0 is represented in 8-bit binary digits as 00000000, while the decimal integer 255 is represented as 11111111.
- Binary code represents text, computer processor instructions, or any other data using a two-symbol system. The two-symbol system used is often "0" and "1" from the binary number system.
A bit string, interpreted as a binary number, can be translated into a decimal number.
- Calculate the number value of a binary number, add up the value for each position of all the 1s in the eight character number. The number 01000001, for example, is converted to 64 + 1 or 6.
- Sound is captured through a microphone and converted to a digital signal. Samples which are converted to binary are rounded off into whole numbers. For example, 1 which represents denary 8, is converted to binary 1000.
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