Answer :
Using the Empirical Rule, it is found that 68% of the automobiles have an average miles per gallon between 38.7 miles per gallon and 48.9 miles per gallon.
What is the Empirical Rule?
It states that, for a normally distributed random variable:
- Approximately 68% of the measures are within 1 standard deviation of the mean.
- Approximately 95% of the measures are within 2 standard deviations of the mean.
- Approximately 99.7% of the measures are within 3 standard deviations of the mean.
In this problem, the mean is of 43.8 mpg and the standard deviation is of 5.1 mpg, hence:
43.8 - 5.1 = 38.7
43.8 + 5.1 = 48.9
68% of the automobiles have an average miles per gallon between 38.7 miles per gallon and 48.9 miles per gallon.
More can be learned about the Empirical Rule https://brainly.com/question/24537145