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This is one of the stages of Cell division in organism cells.it is marked with the the separation of homologous chromosomes into separate sister chromatids by the mitotic spindles.
other phases of cell division are -Interphase,Prophase, Metaphase,Anaphase and Telophase_ IPMAT
Based on mechanisms these sister chromatids are formed by the breaking down of the special protein : Cohesin which holds the sister chromatids together.As this protein is broken down, each chromatids moves to the opposite poles of the cells.
Generally there are two types of cell division,mitosis and meiosis. Anaphase it divided into 1 and 11 in meiosis, but made up of single phase in mitosis.
The separations of the identical chromatids into separate cells ensures that variation can occur,It also prevent fusion or non- disjunction of the chromosomes,which may lead to abnormalities.
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