Answer :
The major characteristic of federalism is the division of power. Some powers are given to states, and others are given to a national government. Hence, Option A is correct.
What is federalism?
Federalism is the mode of political organization. An organization that brings together separate states or other polities within a larger political system. This is done only to maintain its own integrity.
This system is required so that basic policies can be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making and executing decisions. Therefore, power division is also done in it.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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