Answer :

In a formula unit of Mg(OH)₂, there are one magnesium ion and two hydroxide ions; or one magnesium, two oxygen, and two hydrogen atoms.

What is Formula Unit ?

A formula unit is the chemical formula of an ionic compound that lists the ions in the lowest ratio that equals a neutral electrical charge.

In chemistry, we use chemical formulas to describe the number of  elements or molecules that make up a substance.

Therefore , In a formula unit of Mg(OH)₂, there are one magnesium ion and two hydroxide ions; or one magnesium, two oxygen, and two hydrogen atoms.

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