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Why does meiosis produce cells with only half the amount of DNA? How does this aid in the formation of a healthy zygote?

Answer :

The cells are produced with only half the amount of cells because they pair up afterwards. This aids in the formation of a healthy zygote by ensuring that it will have the exact amount of DNA.
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   In meiosis, a gamete-forming process in animals and plant and algal spores, the number of chromosomes is halved (from 2n an, for example) through a more complex division mechanism involving two division events, one reductive and other equational. During zygote formation, the gametes unite (n + n = 2n, where each haploid set came from one of the parents).

   If an error occurs in human meiotic division, gametes may have more or less chromosome numbers, resulting in chromosomal changes.

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