Answer :
Answer:
B. Dependent variable.
Explanation:
An experiment can be defined as an investigation which typically involves the process of manipulating an independent variable (the cause) in order to be able to determine or measure the dependent variable (the effect).
Hence, an experiment is used by scientists or psychologists to illustrate how a change in variable affects behavior.
This ultimately implies that, an experiment can be used by scientists to show or demonstrate how a condition causes or gives rise to another i.e cause and effect, influence, behavior, etc in a sample.
In an experiment, there are two (2) main types of variables and these are;
I. Independent variable: this is the variable that is being manipulated or alters and as such it is the cause of a behavior. This variable stands alone.
II. Dependent variable: this variable is the direct effect of the actions of the researcher in an experiment.
Basically, the dependent variable is the variable that is being measured and tested by an experimentalist.
Hence, dependent variable is another term for the responding variable because it responds to an action.