Proteins are especially important because they are involved in a variety of processes, such as cell signaling, immune response, and enzyme activity.
Further Explanation:
Proteins are a type of macro molecule that has a different variety of functions for the cell. These are polymers of amino acids that are linked together by peptide bonds. The proteins serve as the bodybuilding molecules, as well as the enzymes that aid in several biochemical reactions in the body.
The folded structure and shape of a protein molecule are crucial in determining its function. They mainly aid in metabolism by giving structural support and also act as carriers, hormones, or enzymes. The monomer units or building blocks of proteins are amino acids. Every single amino acid consists of a central carbon that is linked to a carboxyl group, amino group, and side-chain or an R group. Immunoglobulin is a protein that protects the body from a different type of pathogen, and also, insulin is a cell-signaling molecule.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Cell Biology
Keywords:
Protein, folded structure, shape, molecule, body, hormone, enzyme, immunoglobulin, cell-signaling, carbon, metabolism, building blocks, monomer.
