Bar graphs are used to display data using bars. From the given bar graph,
- 80% of the students are not juniors
- 1 of the student is junior
Given
[tex]n = 5[/tex] ---- number of students
A. Percentage of students that are not juniors
From the bar graph, the students that are not juniors (and their frequencies) are:
[tex]Freshman = 1[/tex]
[tex]Sophomores = 2[/tex]
[tex]Seniors = 1[/tex]
So, the total students that are not juniors are:
[tex]k = Freshman + Sophomores + Seniors[/tex]
[tex]k = 1 + 2 + 1[/tex]
[tex]k = 4[/tex]
The percentage is then calculated using:
[tex]\%k = \frac kn \times 100\%[/tex]
[tex]\%k = \frac 45 \times 100\%[/tex]
[tex]\%k = 0.8 \times 100\%[/tex]
[tex]\%k = 80\%[/tex]
Hence, the percentage who are not junior are 80%
B. Number of junior students
In (A), the number of students who are not junior is 4.
i.e.
[tex]k = 4[/tex]
Using the complement rule, the number of students who are junior (j) is:
[tex]j = n - k[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]j = 5 - 4[/tex]
[tex]j = 1[/tex]
Hence, 1 of the students is a junior
Read more about bar graphs at:
https://brainly.com/question/14894834