Answer :
Jacob was one of the unsuccessful candidates for a job, and naturally he was disappointed. However, in his habitual manner, he thought that he would have better luck next time, especially if he did some additional training to make himself more qualified for the position. Martin Seligman would say that Jacob has a optimistic explanatory style.
What is Explanatory style?
Explanatory style is the way in which a person creates a narrative about the circumstances in their life. The need to create these narratives is enacted to emotionally regulate after a trying situation and/or find purpose in what has occurred, good or bad. The explanatory theory suggests that within a person's explanatory style, the narrative diverges into one of two directions: optimistic and pessimistic.
What is Optimistic explanatory style ?
A style characterized by narratives that blame external forces or isolated events that affect a person's life. These stories are typically viewed as temporary and don't negate all the good in a person's life. When people are able to overcome a difficult moment and speak about it in such a way that it gives them energy or power over the situation, this is known as an optimistic perspective.
What is Pessimistic explanatory style?
A style, also known as the depressive explanatory style or negative explanatory style, accounts for the other end of the spectrum, and is characterized by narratives that label setbacks as deeply personal, pervasive, or permanent. These stories are typically viewed with self-blame and guilt, no matter what the issue at hand.
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