Answer :
The authentication process defines which network resources users can access and what operations they can carry out.
Authentication is the process of ensuring that someone or something is, in fact, who or what it claims to be. Authentication technology restricts access to systems by comparing a user's credentials to those kept on a data authentication server or in a database of authorized users. System security, business process security, and corporate data security are all ensured via authentication.
There are various types of authentication. For identifying purposes, users are frequently given a user ID. Authentication occurs when the user submits credentials, like a password that precisely matches their user ID. In single-factor authentication, a user ID and password are required (SFA).
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