two trains leave towns 1800 kilometers apart at the same time and travel toward each other. onr train leaves 14 km/h slower than the other. if they meet in 6 hours, what is the rate of each train?

two trains leave towns 1800 kilometers apart at the same time and travel toward each other. onr train leaves 14 km/h slower than the other. if they meet in 6 ho class=

Answer :

Let xkm/h represent the speed of the slower train

Since the faster train is 14km/h faster than the slower train, the speed of the faster train is (x+14)km/h

Since they meet after 6 hours, then it is the time taken to cover the distance 1800km

The formula for speed is

[tex]\text{Speed}=\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}[/tex]

The distance travel by the slower train will be

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Speed}=\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} \\ x=\frac{\text{Distance}}{6} \\ \text{Crossmultiply} \\ \text{Distance}=x\times6=6xkm \end{gathered}[/tex]

The distance traveled by the slower train is 6xkm

The distance traveled by the faster train will be

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Speed}=\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} \\ (x+14)=\frac{\text{Distance}}{6} \\ \text{Distance}=(x+14)\times6 \\ \text{Distance}=6(x+14)km_{} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The distance traveled by the faster train is 6(x+14)km

The total distance will be

[tex]6x+6(x+14)=1800[/tex]

Solve to find x

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Open the bracket} \\ 6x+6x+84=1800 \\ \text{Collect like terms} \\ 12x=1800-84 \\ 12x=1716 \\ \text{Divide both sides by 12} \\ \frac{12x}{12}=\frac{1716}{12} \\ x=143 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Since, xkm/h is the speed of the slower train,

Hence, the rate of the slower train is

[tex]x=143\frac{km}{h}[/tex]

Since, (x+14)km/h is the speed of the faster train,

Hence, the rate of the faster train is

[tex]\begin{gathered} (x+14)=143+14=157\frac{km}{h} \\ (x+14)=157\frac{km}{h} \end{gathered}[/tex]

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