when 2.56 g of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is burned completely, 3.84 g of co 2 and 1.05 g of h 2 oare produced. what is the empirical formula of the compound?

Answer :

The empirical formula is CH3O2

What is a empirical formula ?

An empirical formula tells us the relative ratios of different atoms in a compound. The ratios hold true on the molar level as well. Thus, H2O is composed of two atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. Likewise, 1.0 mole of H2O is composed of 2.0 moles of hydrogen and 1.0 mole of oxygen

Explanation:

From The question, number of moles of CO2= 4.89/44=0.111mol

Number of moles of H2O=3/18= 0.1667moles

Since 1mole of CO2 contains 1mole of carbon and 2 moles of O2,

Implies that there 0.111 moles of C and 0.222moles of O2

Similarly also 0.1667moles of water contains 2 moles of H2 hence = 0.333 moles of H2

Dividing by smallest number= 0.111mol

For C = 0.111/0.111= 1

For H = 0.333/ 0.111= 3

For O = 0.222/0.111= 2

Hence the empirical formula= CH3O2

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