Answer :
it is given that, the population in 2000 is P1 = 38500
the population is 2010 is P2 = 41200
the percentage change in the population is,
[tex]\frac{P2-P1}{P1}\times100[/tex][tex]\frac{41200-38500}{38500}\times100[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} =\frac{2700}{385} \\ =7\text{ \%} \end{gathered}[/tex]as the change is positive also the population is increased in 2010
thus, the answer is 7% increase that is option 'a'