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1. In a class of 22 students, 9 have a cat and 5 have a dog. There are 3 students who have a cat and a dog. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from class has a cat or a dog? 2. In a class of 29 students, 15 are female and 8 have an A in the class. There are 11 students who are male and do not have an A in the class. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class is a female who has an A?3. In a class of 18 students, 11 have a cat and 12 have a dog. There are 4 students who do not have a cat or a dog. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class has a cat or a dog?4. In a class of 22 students, 5 are a female and 11 have an A in the class. There are 3 students who are female and have an A in the class. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class is a male?5. In a math class with 28 students, a test was given the same day that an assingment was due. There were 19 students who passed the test and 18 students who completed the assingment. There were 6 students who failed the test and also did not complete the assingment . What is the probability that a student who did not complete the homework passed the test?6. In a class of 21 students, 7 have a brother and 6 have a sister. There are 4 students who have a brother and a sister. What is the probability that a student who has a brother also has a sister?

Answer :

1. Let's make a diagram:

In the class, 6+3+2= 11 students have a pet, either a cat or a dog

Therefore, the probability that a student chosen randomly from class has a cat or a dog is:

[tex]\frac{11}{22}\rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=0.5[/tex]

2. Let's take a look at the diagram of the situation:

Out of 29 students, 5 are female and have an A.

Therefore, the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class is a female who has an A is:

[tex]\frac{5}{29}\rightarrow0.17[/tex]

3. Let's take a look at the diagram of the situation:

There are 18-4= 14 students with a pet, either a cat or a dog. Therefore, the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class has a cat or a dog is:

[tex]\frac{14}{18}\rightarrow\frac{7}{9}=0.78[/tex]

4. Let's take a look at the diagram of the situation:

There are 9+8= 17 males in the class. Therefore, the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class is a male is:

[tex]\frac{17}{22}=0.77[/tex]

5. Let's take a look at the diagram of the situation:

Notice that out of 28-18= 10 students that didn't complete the homework, 4 students passed the test.

Therefore, the probability that a student who did not complete the homework passed the test is:

[tex]\frac{4}{10}=0.4[/tex]

6. Let's take a look at the diagram of the situation:

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