Answer :
Geodatabase topology is the rules that constrain how point, line, and polygon features share geometry. Defines and enforces data integrity within a geodatabase as well as allowing advanced relationship queries and feature creation/editing tasks.
About Geodatabase topology
A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a database system with analytical capabilities for spatially referenced data. GIS has the ability to integrate spatial data and attribute data so that the analysis is able to produce the desired information. GIS can also be used to input, store, retrieve, process, analyze and generate geospatial data, to support decision making in the planning and management of natural resources, environmental transportation, urban facilities and other public services.
In GIS there is a database that has a geographic reference (georeference) or also called a geodatabase. Geodatabase is an integrated database, a central source of data and can be accessed by various existing and future applications for information and analysis needs. Geodatabase is a relational data management concept that contains spatial and nonspatial data. Geodatabase helps the process of storing and managing geographic information in a standard data management system.
By using a geodatabase, users will get several benefits at once. These include all features and their attributes having a centralized storage location, the ability to group features into subtypes and create spatial and attribute validation rules. Geodatabase became known in ArcGIS 9.x. Geodatabase is a relational database containing geographic information. Geodatabase consists of feature classes (spatial) and tables (non-spatial).
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