Answer :
According to disengagement theory, as people age, roles become unavailable or unimportant and the social circle shrinks.
Social researchers Elaine Cuming and William Earle Henry developed the disengagement theory, which was introduced in the 1961 book Growing Old. This theory draws its inspiration from functionalist theory and discusses aging and the growth of elderly people's social lives from a social systems perspective.
Disengagement theory describes a process of social withdrawal that people go through as they get older. According to the theory, older individuals eventually distance themselves from the social roles and connections that were essential to their earlier lives. As a functionalist theory, this framework views disengagement as advantageous to society since it keeps the social structure stable and well-ordered.
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Full question: According to ________ theory, as people age, roles become unavailable or unimportant and the social circle shrinks.