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A gas is taken through the cyclic process described in the figure. (The x axis is marked in increments of 2.5 m3.;) P (kPa) V (m3) (a) Find the net energy transferred to the system by heat during one complete cycle. (b) If the cycle is reversed-that is, the process follows the path ACBA-what is the net energy input per cycle by heat?

Answer :

The correct solutions are -

(a) The net energy transferred to the system by heat during one complete cycle is 15 kJ

(b) The net energy input per cycle by heat is -15 kJ

The net energy transferred to the system is equal to work done. The work done will be calculated by the calculating the area enclosed in the figure.

The area = 1/2 × (8 - 2) × 5

Performing multiplication and division on Right Hand Side of the equation

Work done = 1/2 × 6 × 5

Work done = 3 × 5

Work done = 15 kJ

On reversing the cycle, the net energy input per cycle be heat will be -15kJ.

Hence, work done is 15 kj and net energy input is -15kJ.

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