Answer :
The Universal Protocol has three elements: pre-procedural confirmation, site marking, & time out.
Before making the surgical incision or beginning the process, the whole surgical team checks the patient's identification, the treatment, and the surgical site. A time-out is also a place set aside for team members to raise any issues they may have about the safety of the patient or the treatment.
Best practices advise that the physician who will be doing the surgery should lead the time out, with participation from the whole team who will be attending to the patient throughout the treatment.
Making one person accountable for calling the timeout is an efficient technique to ensure team compliance & maintain planned time-outs. In the majority of ORs, the circulation.
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