in a reaction that involves more than one step, the step that has the energy transition state is the slowest step. this step has the greatest effect on the overall reaction rate and is called the rate- step of the reaction.

Answer :

In a reaction involving a carbocation intermediate and a nucleophile, the carbocation has an empty p orbital. AN unshared electron pair from the nucleophile interacts with this orbital in such a way that it forms a bond.

What is the slowest step in a reaction mechanism?

The rate-determining step is the slowest step in a reaction process. The rate-determining step determines the rate law for the entire reaction by limiting the overall rate.

Why is the slowest step the rate-determining step?

The Bombay blood group, also known as the Oh phenotype, is a rare autosomal recessive trait of the ABO blood grouping system. It is caused by a mutation in the H gene, which generates the H antigen on red blood cells (RBCs). Individuals with two mutant H genes have anti-H antibodies in their serum but no H antigen on RBCs.

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