Answer :
Option (c), about 55% of the world's oil reserves are located in the region of North Africa and Southwest Asia.
What type of natural resource is well-known in both North Africa and Southwest Asia?
North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia together account for a sizeable percentage of global oil and gas reserves. By researching the region now, it is possible to comprehend how the natural resources of the area affect the global economy and its present issues, like water scarcity, political upheaval, and disastrous conflicts.
Oil and water, which are both plentiful, are the most valuable resources in the region. Everyone, including plants and animals, needs water to survive.
What makes the Middle East's oil reserves so large?
The Infracambrian, Ordovician, and Permian periods saw the creation of continental rifts in the Middle East as a result of extensional tectonics, which also followed the opening of each Tethys ocean. These rift basins gave the region more excellent sites for petroleum production.
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