1) a 50.00 ml portion of hcl solution requires 29.71 ml of 0.01963 m ba(oh)2 to reach an end point with bromocresol green indicator. calculate the molar concentration of the hcl.

Answer :

The molar concentration of HCL is  0.02333 M.

What is molar concentration?

The best approach to describe a solute concentration in a solution is in terms of molar concentration. Molarity is defined as the total number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution, or M = mol/L.

What is mole?

A "mole" is the volume of a system with as many elementary particles as there are atoms in 0.012 kilos of carbon 12.

Volume of HCl solution : 50.00 mL = 0.050 L

molarity of Ba(OH)2  == 0.01963 M

reaction :   Ba(OH)2 (aq) + 2 HCl(aq) ===> BaCl2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)

moles of Ba(OH)2 consumed  == 0.01963 mol/L * 0.02971 L =  0.0005832 moles

1 mole of Ba(OH)2  reacts 2 moles of HCl   ====> thus moles of HCl present : 0.0011664 moles

Molarity HCl == 0.0011664 moles/0.050 L = 0.02333 M

Therefore, the molar concentration of HCL is  0.02333 M.

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