Answer :
The waves are called periodic wave if waveform repeats in time interval T. A wave is said to be periodic if its duration of transmission is infinity. In a periodic wave wavelength and frequency is regulated. In a given time interval the wave completes one cycle.
For a periodic wave the wave function is y(x,t) = A sin2(x -vt) .The term 2 scales the wave to the natural period of the sin function. The term A gives the amplitude of the wave which is the maximum displacement of the wave.
If the velocity of the wave remains constant, then as the frequency of the wave is increased, the wavelength decreases
The phase difference between any two points on a wave is found as follows:-At P1 the phase is 1 = kx1- t1 +,
At P2 the phase is 2 = kx2- t2 +.
So the phase difference is = 2-1 = k(x2 - x1)- (t2 - t1) The wave speed is given by:- v=k=2f2/=f
Examples of periodic wave can be seen in:-
1.Electromagnetic wave in optical fibre
2.Sound from a guitar string
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