Answer :
a. The sum of the amount of both solutions to make up the mixture is shown below,
x + y = 5
where x is the 20% Sumatra beans solution and y is the 80% Sumatra bean solution. Next, the amount of Sumatra bean before and after mixing are shown below,
0.20x + 0.80y = 5(0.60)
The system of linear equations are therefore,
x + y = 5
0.2x + 0.8y = 3
b.
x =5 - y
0.2(5 - y) + 0.8y = 3
The value of y from the equation is 3.33 lbs. This gives us the value of x equal to 1.67. Thus, the solution to the system is,
(1.67, 3.33)
x + y = 5
where x is the 20% Sumatra beans solution and y is the 80% Sumatra bean solution. Next, the amount of Sumatra bean before and after mixing are shown below,
0.20x + 0.80y = 5(0.60)
The system of linear equations are therefore,
x + y = 5
0.2x + 0.8y = 3
b.
x =5 - y
0.2(5 - y) + 0.8y = 3
The value of y from the equation is 3.33 lbs. This gives us the value of x equal to 1.67. Thus, the solution to the system is,
(1.67, 3.33)